Denial is a common psychological defense mechanism where the truth or reality of a situation is consciously or unconsciously blocked out to avoid pain, discomfort, or anxiety. In relationships, denial can take many forms. We can deny that issues exist, refuse to acknowledge a partner’s actions, or ignoring warning signs that threaten the relationship’s stability. It often manifests as minimizing problems, rationalizing hurtful behavior, or convincing ourselves that everything is fine despite clear evidence to the contrary.

Psychologically, denial serves as an attempt to protect the ego from facing painful truths. It helps us temporarily avoid feelings of helplessness, shame, or fear. However, when used excessively or rigidly, denial prevents growth and healing, trapping us in false perceptions of reality. Moving beyond denial requires honest reflection, acceptance of uncomfortable truths, and a willingness to face issues with compassion and courage, paving the way for true understanding and authentic connection.

EXERCISES

You can apply these reflections both to your current situation if you’re single and to previous relationships you’ve had.

Self Reflection

~ When you think about your love life, how do you often feel? (e.g., anxious, numb, angry, hopeful). Do you tend to avoid feeling certain feelings? Which ones? Why?

~ How does avoiding these feelings impact your well-being and relationships?

~ When you feel uncomfortable or uneasy, what do you tell myself? (e.g., “It’s just a bad day,” “Things will get better,” “It’s not that bad”). Do you find myself insisting everything is fine when you feel otherwise? What are you afraid will happen if you face the truth?

~ In what ways do you minimize your emotional needs or suppress your feelings?

~ What small step can you take today to face one uncomfortable truth?

Tracking red flags

Create a list of past relationship red flags you've dismissed or rationalized. What were the specific red flags you dismissed and why did you choose to overlook them? Review these patterns to see if you tend to overlook warning signs to avoid discomfort.

Tracking excuses

Pay attention to moments when you feel the urge to rationalize or justify problematic behaviors. What are the common excuses you make for a partner’s actions or for your own behavior? How do you justify staying in a situation that doesn’t feel right? Note what feelings or thoughts come up and what you’re trying to avoid.

Reactions to concerns from others

How do you respond when a friend or loved one expresses concern about a relationship I’m in? (Defensive, dismissive, open-minded?) What fears come up that make you resistant to hearing their perspective?


Body check ins

During your day, periodically check in with your body. Notice if certain topics or feelings cause tension or discomfort. Use this as a cue to explore what you may be avoiding emotionally. During difficult moments, how do you notice your body feeling? (Tension, tightness, numbness, relaxation?). What might these sensations be telling you about your avoided feelings?


Role-Playing or Visualization

Imagine a friend expressing concerns about their relationship. How would you advise them? Reflect on how this advice differs from what you tell yourself about your own situation. This can reveal self-denial tendencies.

Using these tools regularly can help you recognize and gently challenge denial patterns, paving the way for genuine understanding and growth in your relationships.